Ten-Lined June Beetle

Polyphylla Decemlineata

Polyphylla Decemlineata

Info

Often called the "Watermelon Beetle" due to its striking white-and-green pinstripes, the Ten-lined June Beetle is a gentle giant of the summer nights. While its large size and loud "hissing" might seem intimidating at first, this beetle is a harmless seasonal visitor across Western North America. It is most famous for its dramatic fan-like antennae and its tendency to crash-land near porch lights.

🔍 How to Identify

  • 🪲 The Pinstripes: It features ten distinct white longitudinal stripes running down its brownish or olive-green wing covers (elytra).
  • 📡 Leafy Antennae: Males possess large, spectacular "fanned" or leaf-like antennae that they can open and close like a deck of cards to "sniff" the air.
  • 📏 Robust Size: These are "chunky" beetles, often growing up to 1.5 inches long, with a heavy, thumb-sized body.

🌲 Habitat & Ecology

  • 💡 Night Owl: These beetles are strictly nocturnal and are famous for being "light-giddy." They are frequently found clinging to window screens or buzzing around outdoor lamps during mid-to-late summer.
  • 🌲 The Conifer Connection: Adult beetles spend their short lives feeding on the needles of pine, spruce, and Douglas fir trees.
  • 💨 The Hissing Defense: If you pick one up, it will likely "hiss" at you. This isn't a vocal cord sound; they produce it by pushing their abdomen against their wing covers to scare off predators.

⚠️ Safety & Toxicity

  • 🛡️ Status: Completely harmless. They are non-toxic, do not possess a stinger, and are not known to bite humans.
  • 🐾 Pet Safety: While they aren't toxic to pets, the hard, chitinous shell might cause a minor stomach upset if a curious dog or cat decides to swallow one.
  • 🦶 Clingy Feet: Their legs have small hooks meant for gripping tree bark, which might feel "scratchy" or "sticky" on human skin, but they won't break the surface.

✨ Fun Fact

The male’s fan-shaped antennae are actually highly sensitive chemical receptors. They can detect the pheromones of a female beetle from a significant distance, navigating through the dark woods just to find a mate!

More Details



Similar Insects

Explore the World of Bugs

European Stag Beetle

European Stag Beetle

Lucanus Cervus

View Details
Emerald Spreadwing

Emerald Spreadwing

Lestes Dryas

View Details
Giant Wētā

Giant Wētā

Deinacrida

View Details

Get Plantiary on Your Device

Identify plants, receive care reminders, and become a plant expert.

Plantiary App Download QR Code