Farfugium Japonicum
Known affectionately as the Leopard Plant or the Tractor Seat Plant, Farfugium japonicum is a bold architectural statement from the moist coastal cliffs of East Asia. Its massive, glossy leaves look like they belong in a prehistoric jungle, providing a lush, tropical feel even in temperate shade gardens. Whether it is the solid green variety or the spotted "leopard" cultivars, this plant is a favorite for adding drama to dark corners.
The variety 'Aureomaculatum' is the true "Leopard Plant." It features random bright yellow circles on the green leaves that look so much like dappled sunlight that gardeners often find themselves looking up to see where the "light" is coming from!
To grow a Farfugium Japonicum plant, follow these steps:


The Farfugium Japonicum plant should be fertilized once every month during the growing season with a balanced and water-soluble fertilizer. Be sure to dilute the fertilizer according to the manufacturer's instructions and apply it directly to the soil around the base of the plant. Avoid getting any fertilizer on the foliage or flowers as it can scorch them. Water the plant well after fertilizing to ensure the nutrients are absorbed properly. Finally, avoid fertilizing during the dormant season as it can lead to root burn and damage to the plant.
Farfugium japonicum is a perennial plant that can be planted in a variety of soils, as long as they are well-draining. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils that are rich in organic matter. A mixture of loam, peat, and sand is recommended, with a pH level of 5.5 to 7.0. The soil should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. Fertilization with a balanced fertilizer once a month during its growing season can help with its growth and health.
Farfugium Japonicum plant can be propagated by division or stem cuttings. To propagate by division, gently dig up the plant and use a sharp, clean knife or pruning shears to separate the roots and leaves into smaller sections. Each section should have its own set of leaves and a healthy root system. Replant each section in a separate pot or in the ground, taking care to keep the soil moist until new growth appears.
To propagate by stem cuttings, select a healthy stem with at least two nodes and several leaves. Cut the stem just below a node, and remove any leaves from the bottom half of the stem. Dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone and plant it in a pot filled with moist, well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist and place the pot in a warm, bright location with indirect sunlight. New growth should appear within a few weeks, at which point the plant can be transplanted into a larger pot or into the ground.
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